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Haw Haw, Baseball Prospectus!

By now, most people on this site are probably at least dimly aware that the go-to site for a certain sector of the stat-head crowd, Baseball Prospectus, picked the Angels to finish with just 84 wins this year (as least as far as I'm able to ascertain). This is, of course, nothing new for PECOTA and the Halos.

But what you probably didn't know was just how much abuse the B-Pro gang hurled at the Angels right before the season, in their annual guide. I only found out a couple of weeks back, when flipping through the book at a Baltimore Barnes & Noble. Such was the level of vitriol that I went home and immediately bought a used copy for the price of shipping. It arrived yesterday. Some highlights, interspersed with my reactions:

[T]he Angels were arguably the worst 100-win team of all time. [...] [T]he Angels' winding up a major-league-record 16 games better than their opponents-adjusted projected finish suggests that getting Teixeira might have represented more than just the cherry on top. His acquisition might have been a modest start to addressing a roster that simply still wasn't good enough to contend with the beasts from the AL East. Losing another season in the same fashion leaves us with the question of whether the Angels' brand of baseball is no more a formula for postseason success than, say, Billy Beane's poopadoodle. Making good contact and running the bases effectively is all well and good, but is it really an operating philosophy, or is it instead a matter of fetishizing tactics in the absence of actual strategy? [...]

[T]he Halos [were] not only history's weakest 100-win team, but also the going-away victors in a relatively pathetic division[.]

I will address the issue of the best and worst 100-win teams in a different post, because there's a lot of rabbits down them thar holes, but for now let's just address the Billy Beane playoff comparison: Oakland's record in post-season series under Beane is 1-5. The Angels under Scioscia? 4-4. Poop-a-doodle-doo!

For more fun, keep reading after the jump!

Star-divide

More from the 2009 Baseball Prospectus:

[P]redictably, the Angels were fortunate in one-run outcomes, going 31-21 in such contests. That represents almost a third of their schedule. Only four teams played in as many or more one-run gams last season, and of those four, only one, the Giants, who matched the Halos by also going 31-21, enjoyed the Angels' good fortune: the Blue Jays (24-32), Twins (26-26), and Cardinals (24-28) were not so lucky.

Emphases mine, to emphasize the bizarre notion that performance in one-run games is "luck," versus the apparent "skill" of winning games decided by two runs or more. WTF? At any rate, the Angels' record in one-run games WAS WORSE THAN THEIR RECORD IN THEIR OTHER GAMES, YA MAROONS -- .596 winning percentage compared to .627. To say that their one-run performance was partly responsible for "those magic 16 wins" separating B-Pro's adjusted Pythagoras and the suspiciously unadjusted won-loss record that the playoffs are organized around, is akin to saying that Reggie Willits is partly responsible for his team hitting home runs. It do not make sense.

[T]he Angels were a bad offensive ballclub.

Yes, the 2008 team finished 10th out 14 in runs scored. But their 4.72 runs per game was just a shade off the league average of 4.78 runs per game; they were closer to the 5th place White Sox (4.98 r/g, in a hitters park) than they were to the 11th place Blue Jays (4.41). Mediocre, sure, but bad? Let's see how Baseball Prospectus described the 9th-place offensive team, the Tampa Bay Rays, who scored all of 9 more runs:

[T]he offense labored under a popular misconception that they were not a good hitting team[.]

Got that? 4.72 runs per game = "bad," 4.78 r/g = "good." Even with Tampa being a tougher place to hit, that discrepancy is ridiculous.

Back to the 100-game winners:

Did the Angels have a great rotation? Again, not especially: the unit wasn't terribly impressive compared with those of other playoff teams, ranking ahead of only the White Sox in per-game rate for Support-Neutral Lineup-Adjust Value Above Replacement (SLNVA_R) among the eight that made it to October[.]

Not to snicker and snivel at SLNVA_R, but I'm guessing that it measured the 45 lousy starts by pitchers who weren't going to touch a playoff appearance with a 10-foot pole. Take the front 4 starters from the 8 playoff teams of 2008 (which for Milwaukee means minus Ben Sheets, who was hurt), rank them by ERA+ (ERA adjusted for ballpark effects), and you get this:

TEA GS   IP   ER   W-L  ERA  ERA+ I/S
MIL  81 513.1 213 30-22 3.73 143 6.34
CHC 109 671.0 257 53-22 3.45 138 6.16
BOS 119 733.0 290 56-30 3.56 133 6.16
LAD 104 631.1 244 41-35 3.48 125 6.07
LAA 117 757.0 313 56-29 3.72 120 6.47
CHW 133 828.1 360 56-45 3.91 119 6.23
PHI 109 684.1 288 44-30 3.79 118 6.28
TBD 122 745.1 304 50-34 3.67 118 6.11

That's "Innings per Start" over there on the right; note that the Angels led that category along with tying for 1st in wins, finishing 2nd in winning percentage, 5th in ERA & ERA+. Milwaukee's high ranking is a C.C. Sabathia-induced fluke; three-quarters of their playoff rotation was Jeff Suppan, Dave Bush, and some rookie named Gallardo. The Dodgers never really had a number four (I inserted Greg Maddux, who they probably would have used in the World Series). I'd say that Chicago and Boston clearly headed this pack, and then it's pretty much a toss-up the rest of the way, though the Angels had as good a case as anyone for #3.

What about the Prospectus prognosis for this year's Angels?

[T]he real problem area, the action item that really needs addressing, is pretty straightforward: the Angels are yet again in danger of getting crummy production from the power positions, and not just from their left fielders and DHs, but now also from first base in the wake of Mark Teixeira's defection via free agency. While the club holds reasonable hope that Kendry Morales and a fully healthy Juan Rivera might make a difference at one or perhaps two of these slots, these represent fractional improvements over a broken-down Garret Anderson or free-agent boondoggle Gary Matthews Jr.

Let's see, what kind of production did the Angels get from power positions? As of Friday night's close:

DH: .299/.351/.473, 25 HRs, 104/92  R/RBI (4th in OPS, 1st in R & BA)
1B: .295/.346/.536, 33 HRs,  87/110 R/RBI (4th in OPS) 
LF: .270/.310/.430, 24 HRs,  85/88  R/RBI (11th in OPS)
RF: .282/.368/.432, 18 HRs, 102/116 R/RBI (8th in OPS, 1st in R & RBI)

I guess that "danger" didn't quite pan out. How about the "fractional improvements" of Juan Rivera over G.A., Kendry Morales over Gary Matthews, Jr.?

JR: .285/.329/.473, 25 HRs, 70/87
GA: .273/.307/.408, 13 HRs, 52/61

KM: .304/.353/.571, 34 HRs, 85/107
GM: .251/.339/.362,  4 HRs, 43/48
Losing Teixeira highlights another issue, one that goes back to the question of what the Angels actually do that's distinctive. For 2009, the once-touted farm system doesn't have the impact bat to replace Teixeira or a pitcher who will make all the difference in the rotation, meaning there isn't that much in the way of in-house reinforcements to secure the Angels' current roost atop the division.

What do the Angels do that's "distinctive"? They go to the playoffs every year while continuing to break in new talent from the "once-touted farm system" that certain stat-munchers love to sneer at. This year Kendry Morales and Kevin Jepsen broke fully into a largely home-grown crew that includes a catching tandem that hit 24 home runs, a second baseman who hit .295 with pop, a shortstop who earned a Gold Glove while hitting above .300, four starting pitchers who went 50-31, and more. Next year we've got Brandon Wood, and this year we were able to flip yet another shortstop, Sean Rodriguez, for one of the best starting pitchers in the American League over the past five years.

Coming to a sports page near you, you can expect to find a certain number of prepackaged stories about how an Angels team, suddenly struggling in the standings, misses that late-game mojo because the team somehow doesn't like the cut of free-agent import Brian Fuentes' jib.

Yeah, didn't happen.

Since they failed to win the bidding on the one impact bat at a position where the team has a crying need, we're left asking whether the Angels are willing to settle for being the little engine that could but hasn't and doesn't, not on the bases, not in October, and not in their off-season shopping.

I dunno, Bobby Abreu and Juan Rivera worked out okay, and that "crying need" is laughing all the way to the playoffs.

Some individual player comments are worth noting, too. For instance, Chone Figgins:

As an everyday third baseman who stopped hitting balls into the gaps...he's become something less than an asset....they'd be best served by returning him to the superutility role.

Or not! How about Torii Hunter?

The Angels overpaid according to a career year, and they'll get to keep overpaying....Hunter is a good hitter and a wonderful defender and has clubhouse worth that we can't measure--but that doesn't excuse the Angels for signing a bad contract.

A contract, it might be noted, that has given the Angels two straight 20-Win Share seasons in CF for the first time since Albie Pearson. And we've had some decent center fielders over the years.

Yes, predictions are a notoriously unforgiving business, and B-Pro doubtlessly does it 100 times better than I ever could. (And certainly nobody outside of Acuda ever imagined Kendry Morales would have 75+ extra base hits.) But as the "bad offensive ballclub," "once-touted farm system," "history's weakest 100-win team" and Lucky McLuck-Luck cracks suggest, there is both a lack of comprehension and a lack of basic respect for the Angels' brand of winning consistently. Just like Bob Dylan warned against, they continue to criticize what they can't understand; and what they can't understand continues to blow right through their projections.

Still, if we lose to the Red Sox again, we get what we deserve....

This Fan-Post is authored by an independent fan. Tell us what you think and how you feel.

Comment 129 comments  |  6 recs  | 

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I would LOVE...

for this to turn into some flame war between you and B-Pro. What can they possibly reply with? That they were just bad, or more like, that the Halo’s were just lucky, again?

www.13stoploss.com

by feNOMINAL on Oct 4, 2009 11:41 AM PDT reply actions  

Probably the latter--with more vitriol this time!

RIP Nick Adenhart.

"When the Babe tries to call his shot, I hope Nick puts one in his ear."
--RallyMonkey5

by Clutch on Oct 4, 2009 12:03 PM PDT up reply actions  

Nah, no flames necessary

I’m a huge fan of Nate Silver’s; don’t know much about the rest of the gang.

The responses are:
1) C’mon, who predicted Kendry?
2) C’mon, who predicted Figgins would walk 100 times?
3) C’mon, who predicted Aybar would hit .300?
4) C’mon, who predicted Torii would post career numbers when healthy?
5) The division is still on the weak side, and still only consists of 4 teams total.
6) Beat the Sox before you pop off, junior.

by mattwelch on Oct 4, 2009 12:07 PM PDT up reply actions  

Yeah, esp. since they gots things so right with 538.com last year, it's surprising they consistently miss so badly on the Angels

Which is partly why I would expect them to keep sticking with same song, second verse!

RIP Nick Adenhart.

"When the Babe tries to call his shot, I hope Nick puts one in his ear."
--RallyMonkey5

by Clutch on Oct 4, 2009 12:09 PM PDT up reply actions  

The answers to 1-6 are...

…not BP. Which wouldn’t be a problem if they weren’t in the business of making those types of predictions. Makes you wonder if some of those guys are in the right business.

I liked and subscribed to BP when Nate, and Keith, and Jonah, and Rany and guys who were more visible were writing for them on a regular basis. Now, not so much.

by LA Seitz on Oct 4, 2009 2:11 PM PDT up reply actions  

Agree, Seitz.

There was a time when that site was wonderful – and eye-opening. The writing was smart and the stats were fun to investigate. It just got weird after a while…

I blame Will Carroll.

RIP Nick...

Jim Scully
Jim Scully Home

by jimmuscomp on Oct 5, 2009 5:30 AM PDT up reply actions  

Maybe

I get along pretty well with Will in person. He’s actually a pretty nice guy, if a bit high strung. But I’ve never been a huge fan of his writing.

by LA Seitz on Oct 6, 2009 7:58 AM PDT up reply actions  

About #5...No.

The AL West being weak is a myth. Look at the history over the past 10 years and the combined winning percentage of the AL West is routinely either first or second in MLB, mostly fighting with the AL East. Last year was largely an aberration, and THIS year, the AL West was once again first, being an aggregate 38 wins over .500. The AL East was next up with 34 wins over .500, then the NL West with 30 wins. All whining to the contrary aside, the Angels won the toughest division in baseball this year.

#34 Forever
Plugging the upside since 2006.
Never give up, never surrender!

by TheOptimist on Oct 4, 2009 6:33 PM PDT up reply actions  

Who predicted?

Scioscia!!! And we had faith in him. So we get some credit too.

This season is my best chance to get called out of the stands to pitch.

by Rally Manatee on Oct 8, 2009 5:16 PM PDT up reply actions  

Excellent post Matt!

It’s been said before and I’ll say it again; since the start of the 2004 season the Angels have played 971 regular season games (today’s game not included). During that 971 game span the Angels have a record of 566-405. That’s a .583 winning percentage.

I appreciate that you took the time writing this post but regret that you wasted money on the BPro guide.

by Fan Since 1981 on Oct 4, 2009 12:05 PM PDT reply actions  

Once again

you are the man. This was a very well written post. Another great post.

Aybar is a nowhere man, Sitting in his Nowhere Land, Making all his nowhere plans for nobody.

by princeton11loveshalos on Oct 4, 2009 12:14 PM PDT reply actions  

2009

Acuda’s Revenge

All of us eat a little crow this year on Acuda’s behalf.

by Neo8234 on Oct 4, 2009 12:56 PM PDT reply actions   1 recs

And I shoulda joined earlier

Acuda and I would have teamed up and defeated all the haters!

"Figgins' OBP is still over 40!" -Steve Physioc

by Figgi4life on Oct 4, 2009 1:20 PM PDT via mobile up reply actions  

lol

was i the only one the saw the humble pie picture on the right when reading this post?

by Halos in DE on Oct 4, 2009 1:55 PM PDT reply actions  

I appreciate the effort.

There’s a lot of nonsense in that article, to say nothing about the staggering amount of intellectually bankrupt analysis, but the absolute champ is this nugget, "a roster that simply still wasn’t good enough to contend with the beasts from the AL East. "

This level of ignorance is astounding. The Angels are a devastatingly poor 2 and 3 against the Al East in the playoffs under Scoiscia. They were 30 and 16 against the AL East last year, including 8 and 1 against the unstoppable Sox. Most importantly, the idea that they couldn’t compete with the Sox last year in the playoffs is a stunningly moronic claim. They played 4 very close games. Did these guys even watch the games? Did they do any analysis on that series? Did they do anything beside repeat a lame media cliche? There is simply no legitimate foundation for that statement- which is presumably why they didn’t offer one.

Couple this hilarity with Joe Sheehan’s “Kazmir is not a particularly good pitcher” nonsense and it makes you wonder how much their personal feelings about the Angels come into play. They have to know that stuff is silly. I’m not the biggest fan of BP but I generally respect the efforts of their contributors. Reading junk like this makes me think I should reconsider my assessment..

by Rusty Carew on Oct 4, 2009 2:57 PM PDT reply actions  

Sheehan doesn't hate the Halos...

He usually gives them a fair shake. I think he probably watched Kazmir in May and June and correctly deduced that Kaz wasn’t right. He is well now (knock on wood) and throwing differently.

RIP Nick...

Jim Scully
Jim Scully Home

by jimmuscomp on Oct 5, 2009 5:33 AM PDT up reply actions  

but...

the angels beat the same team twice, and lost to the same team thrice

by Halos in DE on Oct 9, 2009 5:51 PM PDT up reply actions  

Yeah, I basically logged in to say

that our history has become revisionist as we’ve performed so well under the adversity experienced from last October to this one.

That said, I saw you qualified your post at the end and was satisfied with the acknowledged error margin inherent in predictions. However, it is simply inexcusable the language portrayed against the team. I would’ve expected a less hate-filled post from a die-hard Boston fan literally mouthing his team to the Fall Classic.

But I digress; I personally picked the Angels to win 85 wins and finish second to the Rangers with 92, so I can’t rip on this fella too much. We’ll just have to chalk it up to some key players stepping up when everything else was down and how resilient the team has been in the face of all adversity.

by shiftyeyedgoat on Oct 4, 2009 3:11 PM PDT reply actions  

I will say this...

While the BP article looks a little foolish now, I can’t say that I would have disagreed with too many of their points at the beginning of the season.

I do find it interesting that we have had a substantial winning record in one-run games since 2005 (I’m not sure what our record is exactly, but IIRC, it’s close to 30 games over .500). My statistics/data analysis knowledge is very beginner (one college class), but that is definitely approaching statistical significance grounds if you ask me. As for the underlying reasons, probably a combination of good managing, great bullpen (although this really shouldn’t affect it too much because it would also contribute to LOSING more one run games- i.e. games you should lose by 2 or 3 you only lose by one), and luck.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 4:47 PM PDT reply actions  

Correlation is not causation

If you learned that point in college, you’re as good or better than most stat-heads.

My biggest pet peeve is not these guys who do data analysis for a living but the ESPN and other analysts who take a statistic and tout it as absolute truth- or even make a further extension and tout that as truth as well. A true data analyst knows that data is fact, but statistics are debatable.

by BruinHalo on Oct 4, 2009 6:31 PM PDT up reply actions  

Agree Completely

I think baseball statistics are great because they can be picked apart and analyzed like no other game. The problem with this is that people who don’t know any better can cherry-pick statistics to find meaning where there isn’t any.

As you say, correlation does not equal causation. People who posit reasons for why things happen as fact without doing any actual research always get to me. ESPN Analysts and many MSM columnists do this and it really bugs.

Baseball Prospectus normally gives the most unbiased, clear-cut analysis and supports their predictions with proper statistical analysis. I buy all of their pre-season books and read a lot of their content and continually am impressed by the quality of work that is done.

However, if there is one complaint I have about them, its that they get lazy sometimes and make what is GENERALLY right in MOST cases ALWAYS right in ALL cases. Hence the Angels “luck” factors in winning one-run games.

They actually might be 100% right for all I know. Maybe it’s totally luck. All I’m saying is that if you look over the past 4 years, the correlation is consistent and strong enough to the point where you at least have to try to analyze if there are any causal factors beyond luck before you just dismiss it. I’m not going to be convinced if you just tell me that one-run W-L record is lucky and the Angels are always extremely lucky. While I understand the reasons why “one-run W-L record” is generally a pretty luck-oriented statistic, if there is evidence to the contrary (and I’m almost 100% sure with the sample size that there would be some statistical significance here) in a specific situation, then analyze the specific situation the proper way.

It’s just as ignorant for BP to simply ignore the evidence of statistical significance of a large body of work and blindly attribute it to luck as it is for an MSM member to say that Skip Schumaker had a phenomenal year this year because he hit .303.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 9:13 PM PDT up reply actions  

It's about time

For some consistently favorable randomness to follow them into the playoffs.

The HK-47 hitting droid is the finest line drive machine ever built

by RallyMonkey5 on Oct 5, 2009 10:32 AM PDT up reply actions  

That's why they play the games.

Now pardon me while I run out to go brag about our 4-4 playoff series record.

Captain, there are doubt's...

by Match Day 5 on Oct 4, 2009 6:46 PM PDT reply actions  

Consistent "luck" = no luck

Usually, if a theory is consistently wrong, that’s usually a sign that the theory is missing something. B-Pro has a good theory that works for a lot of teams—except they have been consistently wrong on the Angels. Rather than resort to vitriol for their theory lacking predictive power, I wish B-Pro folk would just admit that there is something that Angels are doing that is not adequately predicting. Not that I expect that will happen… :/

by h27kim on Oct 4, 2009 8:13 PM PDT reply actions  

Ah, yes--there's no such thing as luck

So a Jedi believes.

RIP Nick Adenhart.

"When the Babe tries to call his shot, I hope Nick puts one in his ear."
--RallyMonkey5

by Clutch on Oct 7, 2009 9:48 PM PDT up reply actions  

tears of joy

this thread gives me many of them. someday i hope that being an Angels fan will mean we get our respect before we take the field, but until then, we’ll earn it. I cannot WAIT for the ALDS; last year still haunts my dreams.

R.I.P. Nick Adenhart - Always an Angel

by Kernel on Oct 4, 2009 8:17 PM PDT reply actions  

Well argued.

On the 1-run games point, you are correct that the Angels did worse in those games than multiple-run games. This is missing the point, however. The Angels did better than all but three other teams in 1-run games. The fact that the 2008 Angels had so many 1-run games does not reflect well on them – it means either their offense wasn’t scoring many more runs than opponents and that the pitching / defense was allowing more runs and more close games. I’d rather have my team consistently win by 3+ runs than by 1, and if they played so many close games, I’d worry about them regressing to the mean.

On a broader note, the Angels’ performance this year in no way rebuts BP’s conclusions about the 2008 squad. The Angels have a substantially better team this year than they did last, which all the metrics except wins will tell you. As far as BP’s predictions go, they should be vindicated – as of my writing (before today’s win is entered) their predicted wins total for the 2009 LAA (93) is almost exactly where their Pythagorean wins total ended up (around 92).

"It's just a tiny little nick, but it hurts when I get champagne in there."
- Jason Bay, on getting spiked scoring the winning run in ALDS Game Four.

by 0157H7 on Oct 4, 2009 8:36 PM PDT reply actions  

This has to be one of the more ridiculous statements I've read in some time:
As far as BP’s predictions go, they should be vindicated – as of my writing (before today’s win is entered) their predicted wins total for the 2009 LAA (93) is almost exactly where their Pythagorean wins total ended up (around 92).

Beyond the fact that you’re going with their late summer update (they predicted 84 wins at the onset of the season), you’re also pointing to the fact that BP’s faulty prediction adhered closely to the faulty prediction of another system (Pythag), completely ignoring the ground truth.

Step out of fantasyland for a second, and look at the baselines. BP was 13 wins off the ground truth, and Pythag was 5 off the mark. Who cares if BP’s update, seven weeks before the season’s end, matched another metric five wins short of the mark? The map is not the territory, no matter how many unicorns look into a convex mirror and think themselves Seabiscuit.

by Turks Teeth on Oct 4, 2009 10:46 PM PDT up reply actions  

I should just point out

I think I agree with your comment about the Pythagorean Projection and its application to the Angels. It seems to me that there is at least reason for BP to due a real statistical analysis to see what if any causal factors are behind the Angels ability to outperform their projection year after year.

That said, it is possible that if you flip a coin 4 times in a row, you will get 4 heads. You can’t say with CERTAINTY that it isn’t entirely luck, but it deserves some investigating that BP in its infinite wisdom/arrogance refuses to do.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 11:17 PM PDT up reply actions  

A baseball season is more like flipping 30 coins 162 times each. If over the course of 6 CONSECUTIVE seasons

there was one coin that significantly exceeded the expected 81-81 split by a predictable amount every time, I think it would be borderline retarded to not wonder if that coin was weighted somehow, especially by the end of the sixth season.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 4, 2009 11:25 PM PDT up reply actions  

You are exaggerating...

We exceeded it by a ridiculous amount last year (due in large part to the fact that we outscored the AL West by 1,000 runs), but the other years, it has fallen within the standard error and above the projection (I’m almost sure we were not above it for 6 years in a row, but I’ll grand you the point). It may be a little bit more than flipping a coin 4 times in a row and getting heads…but c’mon…30 coins 162 times each? Maybe if we won 600 consecutive games…

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 11:30 PM PDT up reply actions  

Oops

I should have said due in large part to the fact that we had a very good W-L record against AL West opponents…that would have been a better point than saying we outscored them by a lot of runs, which isn’t even really that true. Ugh…at this point, I’m clarifying everything I’m saying and putting off reading my casebooks, so I’m calling it a night.

No matter what, where, how, or why, It’s been a thrilling season this year and I really, sincerely believe that we are taking down the Sox this year. Can’t wait to get started.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 11:37 PM PDT up reply actions  

To Clarify

I’m talking pythag. here. Not preseason Pecota projections.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 11:31 PM PDT up reply actions  

I was responding to your second paragraph for which the subject was BP.

So I am not exaggerating. I am completely on point.

When I spoke of 30 coins, I meant the 30 major league teams. It’s not exact, but it is by far better than attempting to boil all the multitude of factors that make up a major league season to a single coin flip. A game is far closer to a coin flip than a season.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 4, 2009 11:40 PM PDT up reply actions  

OK

BP is saying that the Angels are lucky because their record is better than their pyth. says it should have been at the end of the year.

In 2009, we were +5, 2008: +12, 2007: +4, 2006: +5, 2005: +2, 2004: +1, 2003: -3, 2002: -2 (our pyth was 101-61 and we were 99-63!)

I am going to make the Devil’s advocate argument here: Since in 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2009, we beat our pyth by margins within the standard error of the formula, one could make the argument that we won what amounted to 4 “coin flips” where we, by chance, ended up on the + side of the pyth instead of the – side.

In 2008, we surpassed the standard error of the pyth. formula by a considerable amount. BP argued that this was a combination of luck, and the fact that we beat up on the weak AL West.

I definitely think that the 2008 argument has some validity, but when you look at the body of work since 2005, it is reasonable to consider that there might be some non-luck factors at work as to why we beat our pyth. This is beyond the scope of what BP has traditionally looked at, so they just decide to be hypocrites, go off of their own tradition, and make the easy argument that “it’s always luck”.

They might be right, but since we have now 5 years of surpassing it, they owe it to their readers to investigate whether it is actually luck and we just keep winning coin flips or if their is something else going on that is a contributing factor as well.

by Spird on Oct 5, 2009 12:48 PM PDT up reply actions  

Something I find kind of surprising here is the way you keep

treating BP and the Pythagorean theory as the same entity. The Pythagorean theory is an interesting snap shot of what a teams record might look like if all runs were created equal. BP does not use Pythagorean theorem as their primary means of evaluating teams. They use PECOTA and a metric called 3rd Order wins, which works like Pythag except it uses adjusted equivalent runs instead of the actual runs a team scored. As has been pointed out adnauseum in this thread, we are +63 against PECOTA over the past 6 seasons.

We are +25 against 3rd order wins the past 2 seasons, and my memory says we’d done more or less equally well the other 4 seasons, but I can’t prove it because BP doesn’t keep records of 3rd order wins of previous seasons. I know we were +15 in 2008 because there were articles written about how it made us the luckiest team in history according to 3rd order wins.

Point being, I’m not sure why you continue to bring up Pythag and BP as more or less the same entity, as they are not. BP does not use the unaltered Pythagorean wins theory for anything they do. I realize you’re not alone in confusing the two (Rev, I’m looking at you) but I wanted to make clear that most of the people in this thread aren’t looking at Pythag when they criticize BP.

#34 Forever
Plugging the upside since 2006.
Never give up, never surrender!

by TheOptimist on Oct 5, 2009 8:58 PM PDT up reply actions  

I understand that...

The concepts are related though, and IIRC, the 2009 preview of the Angels addresses how we were ahead of our pyth projection by 12 wins.

As for 3rd order wins, I don’t think that anyone on this board had that in mind for this discussion except for you. I don’t think I’ve heard anyone talk about adjusted statistics once in this thread, which is what 3rd order wins are based upon.

I personally find the Pythagorean Projection a lot more useful because its a calculation based on what actually happened to determine what was supposed to happen as opposed to a stat like 3rd order wins which looks at what was supposed to happen to determine what should have happened if what was supposed to happen actually happened.

by Spird on Oct 5, 2009 10:12 PM PDT up reply actions  

BP is the subject of this thread.

Thus, anything they use that has been demonstrably wrong about the Angels is fair game. Their article may have blamed their bad luck on our Pythagorean wins, but their inability to predict us extends much deeper, as demonstrated by PECOTA and 3rd order wins. The point is that it’s systematic, a fact that BP has yet to accept.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 6, 2009 5:00 AM PDT up reply actions  

You do not recall correctly.

From one Matt’s quotes at the beginning of the article:

[T]he Angels were arguably the worst 100-win team of all time. […] [T]he Angels’ winding up a major-league-record 16 games better than their opponents-adjusted projected finish suggests that getting Teixeira might have represented more than just the cherry on top.

The especially pertinent parts are in bold. I’m glad to hear you disapprove of the 3rd order wins, I find them a perpetual joke myself. Baseball Prospectus, however, puts heavy emphasis on them and believes them to be better indicators than normal Pythagorean Wins. Point being, however many people confuse Pythagorean wins and Baseball Prospectus, they are operating under a misconception.

For the record, that makes us +26 against 3rd order wins the last 2 years, not 25 as I stated earlier.

#34 Forever
Plugging the upside since 2006.
Never give up, never surrender!

by TheOptimist on Oct 6, 2009 11:46 AM PDT up reply actions  

My bad...

Good correction…Sorry for the ignorance.

by Spird on Oct 6, 2009 1:25 PM PDT up reply actions  

Sorry

I am dumb. Obviously, that IS what you were referring to…Should have taken more care to look before I spoke. Still, most of the points I’ve been making still stand to reason I think.

by Spird on Oct 6, 2009 1:28 PM PDT up reply actions  

They do, and many of the points you made are

well taken from the angle of Pythagorean Wins, which we have really blown away only once. To me its simply another indication that a step back to evaluate is necessary, because as shown, they reject Pythagorean wins for metrics that are demonstrably even worse at predicting our success.

#34 Forever
Plugging the upside since 2006.
Never give up, never surrender!

by TheOptimist on Oct 6, 2009 2:44 PM PDT up reply actions  

In defense of BP a little bit

I ripped on them a little in my last post in this thread, but I think it is fair to say that no objective person would have pegged us anywhere close to scoring 883 runs this year. I mean, I am intensely optimistic about teams I am a fan of (and I’ve been ripped apart for this in the past), and there is no way I would have even imagined we would score that many runs.

You have to think about how we did it:

Torii Hunter had his most productive offensive season of his career at 34 years old.

Kendry Morales, a guy whose career year in the minors was when he .OPSed .919 as a 25 year old in the best hitter’s park in AAA, had an .OPS of .927 playing home games at a neutral park in the major leagues. Not to say that we shouldn’t have expected Kendry to be solid, but there are many examples of older prospects who have put up better numbers at AAA than Kendry did last year without being able to hack it as an everyday player or even making it as a pinch-hitter in the big leagues (Adam Riggs comes to mind off the bat…I don’t even have to name the rest of the names that I know all Angels fans instantly think of).

Juan Rivera stayed healthy and hit the way we knew he was capable of hitting with health and playing time, but he had enough factors working against him to the point that it seemed clear that it wasn’t a great bet (his contract reflected this…he performed way better than what we’re paying him). Bobby Abreu didn’t regress and had a contagious effect on the team’s approach.
Maicer, Aybar, and Kendrick, while not always consistent, ended with offensive numbers than any middle infielder should be proud of. In short, other than a few injury problems (and Vlad’s slight regression), everything went about as good as you could have expected it to go.

Figgins to his OBP to new levels and got his Slg. back to a respectable level. I mean, our infield, other than Tex, was horrible offensively last year and they were spectacular this year. Almost everyone in this lineup (Vlad being the obvious exception) performed at or above where you would have reasonably projected them.

As far as pitching goes, if you put our pitching staff on last year’s team, we are mediocre at best. That’s not to take away from the great turnaround they made this year, but it would have been too little too late last year. Clearly, we benefited from a weak division last year to win 100 games (we pounded the AL West), whereas this year, our record is pretty legit. However, if you consider the objective factors heading into this season, it is pretty incredible that we are where we are right now, especially since the pitching regressed so much.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 9:54 PM PDT reply actions  

I would have pegged us at around the 860 mark.

I even told the guys at lookout landing early on that I thought we could have one of the best offenses in baseball with just a few guys stepping up.

In this post I explain why it really shouldn’t have been much of a surprise to anyone, unless you were expecting cataclysmic injuries or team-wide underperformance.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 4, 2009 10:21 PM PDT up reply actions  

Well, you ended up being exactly right.

And you made well-reasoned arguments through Halo-lensed glasses…the same arguments I try to make every year as a fan. I don’t think that any one player has done anything that I thought they were incapable of doing (possible exception being Kendry, whom I thought at best, would be .OPSing around .850, but whom I still drafted in all my fantasy leagues).

It’s just when you look at the totality of it that its a bit shocking. If you look at any individual’s numbers, you would be happy, but not shocked. But when you consider the fact that ALL of those players made strides and NONE regressed…that is what the odds were very much against. Everybody had to perform well for them to get to 860+ runs and everybody did. It completely legitimizes this team’s performance, but I’m just saying I understand why most people didn’t think it was a probable.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 10:31 PM PDT up reply actions  

None regressed?

Kendrick?
Vlad?
Mathis?
GMJ?
Napoli?

All five had significant PA and rather poorer seasons than one could have projected for them. Kendrick and Vlad especially put up worse numbers than one might reasonably have expected. Vlad was injured for nearly half the season and Torii for about a third.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 4, 2009 10:47 PM PDT up reply actions  

I disagree...

GMJ’s offensive numbers were better than last season. Mathis was slightly better than he was last year offensively. Most importantly, both players had less AB’s than last year.

Kendrick obviously struggled to start the season, but his end numbers were the exact same as he’s done his entire career.

Napoli’s OPS numbers went down from last year, sure, but he stayed healthy, his AB’s went up, and he had a season that was slightly exceeding what you would expect him to do (His power might have gone down a bit, but no chance with his contact rate that you would put him above .270 with 380 AB’s…Credit him for making the adjustments). Just the fact that you gave an extra 100 AB’s to Nap instead of Mathis made a huge affirmative difference (he only had 60 some AB’s as a DH).

I think that all the players you mentioned did what you would expect them to do. and everyone else did a little bit more. The fact that you gave Rivera and Napoli more AB’s, replacing the offensive incompetence of Matthews and Mathis made a substantial difference.

Vlad is the one I will give you, but it’s not like you couldn’t have seen his regression coming and he was still a valuable piece of the puzzle this year. Still, he is the one player in the lineup whose final percentage numbers were below what I would have expected.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 11:02 PM PDT up reply actions  

Everyone else did what you could expect them too as well though.

Figgins came back from his leg injury and maintained his improved plate approach.
Izturis had a good season coming off a horrendous one while still in his prime.
Abreu was Abreu.
Rivera was Rivera.
Aybar became what he was always projected to be.
Morales became slightly better than what he was supposed to be capable of FOUR YEARS AGO.
Hunter had a legit career season.

So I don’t step back at all on this. I said at the beginning of the season that there was good reason to expect Kendry could be a 30 Double, 30 Homer 100 RBI guy. He was slightly better than that, which combined with Hunter is why I was off 20 runs. But still, this group was never as bad as some people claimed it would be. For gods sake, they predicted 810 runs as the UPPER LIMIT of what this group was capable of, which is just horseshit. I don’t think you had to be wearing Halo-colored glasses to see that.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 4, 2009 11:19 PM PDT up reply actions  

As a Final Point

I hate to drag this on too long, but Morales, while a good breakout candidate this year, never gave any indication in his minor league career that he could do what he did this year at the major league level. Whatever he was supposed to be capable of when we signed him was all hype.

If you look at it that way, Mathis killed AA when he was just 20 (21?) years old. He was WAY ahead of the curve offensively to the point and had a ton of hype where even BP said flat out that the Molina brothers would be backing him up in a couple of years. By your logic, we could have projected Mathis, who finally is coming of age, to be a productive offensive player this year.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 11:43 PM PDT up reply actions  

I Do Think Morales is Legit for Years to Come

There are players like him that just suddenly breakout with no warning (Matt Holliday, Ethier, and IIRC Dan Uggla) at the major league level at around 24-27. All of the aforementioned guys proved they weren’t flukes.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 11:46 PM PDT up reply actions  

Mathis slowed down considerably as he went up levels.

Morales, while not showing the kind of power this year, hit .340 last year in AAA. Believe it or not, hitting .340 in a full season at AAA isn’t all that easy to do. Then there’s the monster season he had in the Dominican republic prior to the beginning of the season. All the indicators were there, it was simply a matter of recognizing them.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 5, 2009 9:17 AM PDT up reply actions  

Also

a victim of the young-catcher-burnout syndrome.

Witty .sig goes here.

by scareduck on Oct 5, 2009 4:28 PM PDT up reply actions  

Kendry was bored

As pointed out elsewhere, he took off after Casey was traded. I wouldn’t use his OPS after a gazillion years in AAA as a predictive tool. And it wouldn’t have taken a whole lot of effort for the people at BP to see what was obvious to many of us. No, I didn’t think he would hit 34 HR’s; but I was pretty sure he was better than what his stats were supposedly telling us.

"There's nothing that cleanses your soul like getting the hell kicked out of you." - Woody Hayes

by johnnyangel101 on Oct 4, 2009 10:26 PM PDT up reply actions  

Don't Buy It

The numbers may suggest that you are right, but that is an argument based completely on correlation. The classic correlation without causation argument.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 10:32 PM PDT up reply actions  

I'm still waiting for BP to correlate the fact that simply adding 10 wins to their Angels projection

has been absurdly accurate for the last three years (which is how long I’ve been doing it to get the Angels win total for the next season)

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 4, 2009 10:51 PM PDT up reply actions  

I tend to agree with your sentiment and others on this board

That there is more going on here than luck and that at a certain point, if you don’t at least investigate it and just cast it off as luck, you are just being ignorant. It seems like the regression factors would indicate statistical significance that would be worth investigating.

However, it would also be unwise to say with certainty that our extra wins are not the products of luck (because it IS possible to get lucky three times in a row) and just flat out untrue to say that luck didn’t play ANY part in it.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 11:24 PM PDT up reply actions  

We're not at three.

We’re at SIX. +10, +8, +8, +10, +12, +13.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 4, 2009 11:27 PM PDT up reply actions  

Sorry.

Should be: +12, +8, +8, +10, +12, +13.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 4, 2009 11:28 PM PDT up reply actions  

This is amazing

Does anyone know how you calculate the odds of this happening?

by Brody on Oct 6, 2009 7:42 AM PDT up reply actions  

You really can't...

Since we’re just talking about Pecota Projections here. They are just imaginary numbers that a group of people, based on trends, think are going to happen.

You can, however, get a pretty good idea of what the odds are of a team beating their pythagorean projection (and I suppose, their 3rd order wins). Suffice it to say, they aren’t good odds, but also aren’t unimaginable either.

by Spird on Oct 6, 2009 1:47 PM PDT up reply actions  

As Nate Silver pointed out in his articles (Zu posted a link a ways down)

No team at the beginning of 2008 had over or underperformed 5 times in a row. If memory serves, the Angels were the only team who had done so 4 times in a row. We are definitely the only team to do so 6 times in a row. But the really amazing part is the consistently. Every other team in the league tends to fluctuate wildly year to year, the fact that the Angels have managed to stay in a 5 game range for 6 years is fairly unlikely as a random event.

Now, here are the average error margins for the 5 years from 2003-2007. That’s how far PECOTA was from a team on average.

2003 5.91 wins -5
2004 7.71 wins +12
2005 5.14 wins +10
2006 4.94 wins +8
2007 4.31 wins +8

I have helpfully put the Angels scores next to their corresponding years. Notice that all 4 years during our run of 6 that we have data for are outside that margin of error. In 2008, the margin of error was 8.5 wins according to this article. While much higher than any other year, we were still outside the margin of error at +12. This year we don’t yet know what the margin of error was, but I’m betting it won’t be 13.

So 6 years running, within a 5 game span, all outside the margin of error? Long odds, my friend. Long, LONG odds.

#34 Forever
Plugging the upside since 2006.
Never give up, never surrender!

by TheOptimist on Oct 6, 2009 3:05 PM PDT up reply actions  

This year was horrendous for BP apparently, but according to this

site, they did in fact drop their projections for the Angels all the way down to 81 wins prior to the start of the season. That means that this season was actually 16 wins off.

So the streak is currently as follows:

+12, +10, +8, +8, +12, +16

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 6, 2009 7:24 PM PDT up reply actions  

Wow, that jumps the MPW handicap to 11, doesn't it?

#34 Forever
Plugging the upside since 2006.
Never give up, never surrender!

by TheOptimist on Oct 6, 2009 7:34 PM PDT up reply actions  

Yep.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 7, 2009 8:56 AM PDT up reply actions  

That said

As I said before, I was more optimistic than most Angel fans I know and drafted him way earlier than anyone else did in Fantasy Leagues. But he’s the one guy who I just didn’t think was capable, at least this year, of doing what he ended up doing. Perhaps you are right and it was just a mental thing with Kotch leavingand the switch clicked. I just don’t think you can attribute his performance to that fact with any sort of totality or certainty attached to it.

by Spird on Oct 4, 2009 10:35 PM PDT up reply actions  

Of course we can't KNOW this

But most of us have played sports in our lives. And we’ve struggled with confidence, challenges, overconfidence etc. The mental part of the game, despite what most statheads say, is huge. The timing of Kendry’s renaissance may be coincidental, but one cannot exclude the possibility that he saw, and seized, his newfound opportunity.

"There's nothing that cleanses your soul like getting the hell kicked out of you." - Woody Hayes

by johnnyangel101 on Oct 5, 2009 7:17 AM PDT up reply actions  

Adam Riggs was strictly a journeyman type

To compare him to Kendry, a high profile signing from Cuba, is laughable.

However, I never would have guessed, Kendry would have a career year nearly/almost/kind of comparable to the guy he replaced in Mark Teixeira.

I thought Kendry would be a 20 home run / 80 RBI guy who would have a solid season if he was given 500 at-bats in the Major Leagues.

Until this past year, he had never been given an opportunity to get those 500 at-bats – it seems like this is what most doubters failed to see coming into the season.

Or is Kendry perhaps the one who needs to sit?

by BBFan1 on Oct 5, 2009 6:38 AM PDT up reply actions  

Look at Riggs in Albuquerque at Age 24

He was a prospect at one time…He was just one example…There are many many many other better ones.

by Spird on Oct 5, 2009 12:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

By the time he was with the Angees

Riggs was a 30 year old journeyman – hardly someone you’d compare to Morales.

Riggs was also a Mitchell Report guy.

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1029513/index.htm

Or is Kendry perhaps the one who needs to sit?

by BBFan1 on Oct 5, 2009 5:51 PM PDT up reply actions  

I know

I was just comparing the stat-lines to show that there was some downside (Riggs numbers in AAA were as good as Morales at Morales’ age and better 6 years later, but he was an awful MLB player). There are a lot of quad-A players out there and while Morales hadn’t gotten his chance yet at the big-league level, there was always the chance he could fit into that category.

I actually had Morales pegged at basically the exact same line as you did at the beginning of the season. I, like you, always thought he would be productive, just not THIS productive. Still, it wasn’t like he was a sure thing either. That’s the only point I was trying to make.

by Spird on Oct 5, 2009 6:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

luck is when preparation meets opportunity

too bad BP doesnt do us the service of doing a follow up on all their projections and admitting where the system fails.

obviously they cant sell you memberships if they let on there are plenty of holes in their precious little projections.

RIP Nick Adenhart

by ihearhowie2.0 on Oct 4, 2009 11:45 PM PDT reply actions  

luck

is when you have some preparation H left over from the previous hemmy-hoid.

by Rev Halofan on Oct 5, 2009 12:07 AM PDT up reply actions  

So are you saying

Preparation H is the residue of design?

by rspencer on Oct 5, 2009 1:14 AM PDT up reply actions   1 recs

Another aphorism that comes to mind:

“Good teams win close games.” That was one of Jim Healy’s favorite observations. He frequently made the point that good teams have the ability to reach back and come up with a little more in order to secure a win, and mediocre teams don’t.

by rspencer on Oct 4, 2009 11:56 PM PDT reply actions  

This is so true

Everyone who has done anything remotely competitive knows that it is so much harder to win when it’s close than it is to win when it’s a blowout. So many people think they are “better” at something than someone else, but when they actually play, they can’t win. The mental side is very difficult to quantify in sports, particularly in team sports.

by Brody on Oct 6, 2009 7:46 AM PDT up reply actions  

A victim of their own success?

Baseball Prospectus is feeling the heat. On one hand, their core group of founding members has moved on to bigger and better things, like working for bigger media outlets, consulting for MLB teams, or gaming the stock market (or whatever it is Nate Silver does these days). On the other hand, they’re being pressured by sites like Fangraphs and the Hardball Times that give away data and analysis at least competitive with BP’s (if not better) for free. In other words, they’re stuck selling a product you can get better for free.

From the looks of this article, they’re about to cross the border between the “thinking man’s” baseball source and the shallow hyperbole-filled schlock of ESPN. For example, I know that they know that playoff success is almost entirely random. There’s an entire chapter about it in their book entitled “Why Doesn’t Billy Beane’s Shit Work in the Playoffs.” Their conclusion? They were mostly just unlucky. The few factors that do have a small influence on playoff success have nothing to do with offense or base running: having a good closer, striking out lots of opposing batters, and playing good defense—things the Angels have usually done well. They know this. They fucking wrote it.

I think they’re just being pushed into being “edgy.” They have to find a reason for everything because that’s what the big boys at ESPN and Fox do, except while the big media falls back on “intangibles,” “clubhouse presence,” “leadership” and other bullshit for explanations, BP uses Pythagoras as a crutch. Baseball Prospectus has done some great stuff in the past, but I’ve moved on. They no longer take their own work seriously, so why should I?

by Suboptimal on Oct 5, 2009 6:37 AM PDT reply actions   1 recs

What do you mean by

not taking their own work seriously?

Witty .sig goes here.

by scareduck on Oct 5, 2009 12:47 PM PDT up reply actions  

I mean they are not staying true to their own principles, at least in the case of this article:

  • They know that the Pythagorean relation is an empirical rule, but they are inferring that it is a predictive model with moral implications, i.e. it determines who “deserves” their record.
  • They know that whether the Angels win 100 games (actual) or 89 games (predicted) in 2008, they still deserve their division title, and therefore, a playoff spot.
  • They know that the result of a five-game playoff series—even three or four five-game playoff series—is not statistically significant, but they are inferring that it is.
  • They also know that you can win 116 games and still be a playoff disaster (2001 Mariners) and you can win 83 games and still win the World Series (2006 Cardinals).

by Suboptimal on Oct 5, 2009 5:22 PM PDT up reply actions  

"Why Doesn’t Billy Beane’s Shit Work in the Playoffs."

Their conclusion? They were mostly just unlucky.

Yeah, as in “The Oakland A’s were unlucky to have complete idiots on the basepaths in critical situations in the playoffs, forcing Billy Bean to watch feebly from his suite as his glorious green and gold cluster-fucked their way to self-defeat again and again.”

The worst thing is the day you realize you want to win more than the players do. - Gene Mauch

by Stirrups on Oct 5, 2009 5:09 PM PDT up reply actions  

Luckiest team in 2009: Seattle Mariners

The Mariner’s pulled off a house-of-cards 85 win season. They were baseball’s luckiest team as their Pythag record has them at just 75-87. They also rode their lucky streak on an absurd 35-20 record in one-run games.

Standings

The M’s offense was inept:

  • last in the AL in runs scored
  • last in the AL in both OBP and OPS

Offense

The pitching wasn’t that good either. They were first in ERA but:

  • only ninth in FIP
  • led the league in LOB% (which is luck, not skill)

The M’s do play great defense (1st in UZR), but that’s not enough to offset a lousy offense and a mediocre pitching staff. Team chemistry means nothing; that is not talent-based nor is it convertible into wins. So there you have it, the luckiest team in 2009: the Mariners.

………………………………………………………………………………………

I intentionally wrote this in a “luck-based analysis” style. Last year the Angels were criticized as being lucky by various blogs. Has the same been done this year by the blogosphere with regards to the Mariners? If not, why not?

by Fan Since 1981 on Oct 5, 2009 8:00 AM PDT reply actions  

Probably because they didn’t win 100 games and take a playoff spot. Ten wins better than Pythagoras is a lot, but no one seems to have noticed that the Padres did eight games better than their expected record either.

You know who was almost as lucky as the Mariners? The Yankees. They also beat Pythagoras by eight games, even luckier than the Angels. But I haven’t heard anyone say they didn’t deserve their division championship.

by Suboptimal on Oct 5, 2009 8:20 AM PDT up reply actions  

Interesting. And the Padres and Mariners are managed

by Scioscia disciples. But I’m probably reading too much into this. You know – The classic correlation without causation argument

"There's nothing that cleanses your soul like getting the hell kicked out of you." - Woody Hayes

by johnnyangel101 on Oct 5, 2009 9:51 AM PDT up reply actions  

How accurate are Pythag and PECOTA?

Since these are statistical indicators, I would think that they would accurately predict a teams performance within a standard deviation or so, ie there should be at a couple of teams that outperform or underperform the predictions.

Knowing that the Angels always outperform, there seems to be something wrong with these “statistics”, but how do they hold up against other teams?

If I weren’t too lazy…… Anyone?

by rmhalofan on Oct 5, 2009 8:34 AM PDT reply actions  

Nate Silver ran survey before the 2008 season

of teams who had significantly underperformed or overperformed their expected PECOTA record. Since then, the Braves and White Sox have dropped out of the running for “most heart,” leaving the Angels and their 58 over the 7 seasons that PECOTA has been running (63 in the past six at the stupidly consistent pace of +12, +10, +8, +8, +12, +13) alone at the top.

You can find the spreadsheet of the other 29 teams over the first 5 years here.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 5, 2009 9:31 AM PDT up reply actions  

You Rock!

Thanks Zu, that’s what I was looking for.

by rmhalofan on Oct 6, 2009 12:10 PM PDT up reply actions  

Well, ok

This is sort of a broken record, though; eventually, it becomes like Lucy van Pelt with that football, and the PECOTA-proselytizers falling on their asses every damn time.

While it’s pretty obvious in hindsight that keeping Kendry was a brilliant move, I would argue it was far from clear at the time BPro 2009 went to press. Kendry’s highest slugging average at any level prior to this year was .544 in 100 at-bats for Rancho, and .543 in the high elevation, batter friendly confines of Salt Lake; the man hit .569 in his first full season as a regular while taking 46 walks, both professional career highs. The questions about Rivera were equally daunting (and seem to have been somewhat borne out by his status as 11th best in left by OPS); even with this year’s good numbers, he clearly flamed out in the second half with a .257/.309/.418 line, which should give you an idea that maybe the people who said he was a second-half player were right — at least, they were right about him producing for only half the year. Yes, he’s better than Anderson, but he’s certainly not a top-flight left fielder.

Witty .sig goes here.

by scareduck on Oct 5, 2009 12:44 PM PDT reply actions  

Well, that depends on if you buy what fangraphs says he adds defensively to the team.

12.7 runs from left field is pretty damn good, fielding wise, and made Rivera a 3.5 win player this year overall. Just FYI, Jason Bay was worth negative 12.3 runs in the outfield, negating his superior offense, and making him finish the year also a 3.5 win player.

So thanks to defense, Juan Rivera = Jason Bay. Maybe not “top flight” but at 3.5 million, still a HUGE bargain.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 5, 2009 7:45 PM PDT up reply actions  

Also, one may not have predicted that Kendry Morales would have THIS much power.

But it was pretty damn easy to predict he’d top PECOTA’s “90th percentile projections” because they were horsecrap.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 5, 2009 7:57 PM PDT up reply actions  

You know what is funny bout the PECOTA folk, et al

I have been on man a message board discussing “prediction” as it relates to astrology. Okay go ahead an snicker, but here is something that mightbe of interest: The way baseball predictive model people rationalize their failures to accurately predict the future mimics that of astrologers who failed to accurately predic t an event:

FIRST, the definition of ACCURACY is muddied up into nothingness.

SECOND, a host of previous events are brought into the discussion o minimize the damage of a singular incorrect prediction.

THIRD, if backed into a corner after failing in their attempt to change the reality of what happened into ambiguous ether, they bring up words like LUCK and CHANCE (in astrology they also throw in LILLITH and TRANS-PLUTO).

The urge to predict the future brings out wounded egos when public pronouncements fail. BP needs to ditch the ego and be more like TV weathermen and just say: “I know I said it was going to be rainy but then a high pressure system moved in and it was sunny, wow, aren’t we all glad I was wrong!”

by Rev Halofan on Oct 5, 2009 3:09 PM PDT reply actions  

You're absolutely right

Sabermetrics is a great effort. I appreciate the effort to come to a deeper understanding of the game. But if they want to be taken seriously on a scientific level, they need to stop attributing failures in their model to “luck.” They sound like flat-earthers when they do that.

by rspencer on Oct 5, 2009 5:20 PM PDT up reply actions  

I remeber

That when they were ranking Free agents Torii was the number 1 and on some lists #2 FA pick up a few years ago… Once the Angels signed him, it was funny to watch all the backpeddling – they call it a bad Contract adn a mediocre signing.
If the Yankees signed him we would have heard quite the opposite

Quit Bitching about Wood not playing, The guy does deserve his shot but quit pretending that we have Willie Mays riding the pine

by Sinatrasratpack on Oct 5, 2009 3:11 PM PDT reply actions  

But isn't it possible for both to be simultaneously true?

That is, say you have a mediocre free agency pool for a particular position, especially at a high-value position such as shortstop. Let us also posit that there is a big-market team in need of such a player (Boston) and a weak player who is the “best of what’s out there” (Julio Lugo). This exact thing happened to the Angels in the 2006/7 offseason when they signed Gary Matthews, Jr. to an expensive contract. When your plan B is Juan Pierre — who got an even more ridiculous contract from the Dodgers — there’s something seriously wrong with that free agency market’s quality.

But besides that, there were very good reasons to think Torii Hunter was a less-than-ideal pick for the Angels, just on offensive numbers alone. He had never posted OBPs higher than .344 in his career, he suffered from the same swing-first, ask-questions-later approach that hamstrings the Angels’ offense in bad or mediocre years (which has been most of them since 2002), and of course there’s questions about both his durability and defensive value as he ages; he’ll be 36 at the end of his five-year deal. Of course, we know now that he’s made amazing strides offensively, though his defense remains somewhat suspect (at least, according to UZR). So far, he’s earned his keep, but I would be concerned about the last two years of his deal.

Witty .sig goes here.

by scareduck on Oct 5, 2009 4:27 PM PDT up reply actions  

That's true

Sabermetric free agent valuation is pretty primitive. It consists entirely of projecting a player’s future performance in WAR (wins above replacement) and then multiplying that number by the marginal win value (usually taken as about $5 million). This is a fine way to get a first estimate on a contract, but it completely neglects other economic or “game theoretic” factors that play a role in free agent signings.

For instance, it ignores the size of the cash supply. Teams were brimming with cash after the 2006 season because of the big TV deals and a surge in attendance. The result? $136 million for Alfonso Soriano, $126 million for Barry Zito and Vernon Wells, $100 million for Carlos Lee, $50 million for Gary Matthews, $44 million for Juan Pierre, even $24 million for Adam Eaton. GMJ was hardly the worst signing of that off-season.

Bidding strategy also has an effect. I suspect the Angels made a quick $90 million offer to Torii Hunter to knock out the competition early. Being sure to get the guy they wanted right away, and not have to wait out a bidding war or fall back on contingency plans, may have been worth the risk of overpaying. Torii will probably not pay off the contract (although he’s not doing so badly, UZR’s outfield numbers are suspect) but at least the team bought some security in their long-term plans.

In other words, “bad contracts” and “free agent boondoggles” can still reflect rational decision-making. Fangraphs would have us believe that Franklin Gutierrez deserves $27 million this year, and Nyjer Morgan should get $22 million. That’s A-Rod and Teixeira money, respectively. I mean, come on.

by Suboptimal on Oct 5, 2009 5:02 PM PDT up reply actions  

Again, if we accept UZR

We accept Juan Rivera = Jason Bay. Just food for thought.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Oct 5, 2009 7:58 PM PDT up reply actions  

Of course there will always be teams that outperform and underperform.

Every single year there are lucky and unlucky teams. And it therefore follows that some teams will be lucky enough to put together multiple lucky years. My Mom once lost 14 straight hands in blackjack; it was unlikely that that would happen to her, but it was fairly probably that it would happen to someone. It is the same in baseball. If a team has a 50/50 shot at overperforming/underperforming, then chances are that some team will flip heads multiple years in a row. Luckily enough for you guys, that team has been the Angels. (Also, I think your consistently great bullpens over the last many years pushes the odds in your favor.)

I know everyone around here loves to think that the mainstream media (ESPN/ Pedro Gomez) as well as the stat-head media (BP) have gotten together and decided to presecute the Angels with negative coverage and predictions, but that is pretty hard for me to believe. Maybe BP has something wrong in their formulas regarding the Angels, but to think it is because of some sort of intentional bias seems absolutely absurd to me.

"Ninety percent [of my salary] I'll spend on good times, women, and Irish whiskey. The other ten percent I'll probably waste."
-Tug McGraw

by BTLove on Oct 5, 2009 5:01 PM PDT reply actions  

What concept would you prefer to invoke

…in order to describe how BP can ignore a consistent outlier to their “scientific” models, and follow that up by going out of their way to publish statements that are deragatory towards the very outlier that they cannot “scientifically” define?

The worst thing is the day you realize you want to win more than the players do. - Gene Mauch

by Stirrups on Oct 5, 2009 5:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

Don't criticize without addressing the point

The point that BTLove was making is that if you are looking at 30 teams, it is actually probable that one or two will be outliers. It’s wrong to view statistics and probability as infallible when in fact, it’s SUPPOSED to be fallible in rare instances. If it were 5 or 6 teams, then we would have a problem. But it’s ONLY the Angels (used to be the White Sox too) that you can really say are outliers.

The PECOTA formula doesn’t claim to be a scientific law where one counter-example undermines the whole thing. It’s just a theory of probability. I do think there’s enough evidence to warrant investigation into how the Angels consistently beat it, but it honestly wouldn’t surprise me that much if, upon proper investigation, the luck factor prevailed. If that’s the case, it doesn’t come as an insult to me as an Angels fan and shouldn’t insult other Angels fans.

Bottom line is, we are where we are right now and that is on top of the division with a shot to win the World Series and that’s where we constantly find ourselves year after year. Why doesn’t matter at all in retrospect, it just helps you analyze what you actually have going forward. In our case, with our farm system and the emergence of players like Morales, you have to like our chances the next few years.

by Spird on Oct 5, 2009 5:32 PM PDT up reply actions  

Pot? Kettle. Kodachrome analysis to follow...

MY point is that BP, as with all sabremetricians, are attempting to take a scientific APPROACH, not that they have realized any scientific absolutes. And amidst one particular analysis that assumes that approach (and one with 100’s of thousands of data points) we find not that there are random outliers, but that there is a consistent outlier, consistently in the same direction, and it is the SAME team. And instead being of intellectually honest and taking pause, scratching their noggin, and asking themselves any questions about this trend (as these people have started to do), they sink into emotion-laden, contemptuous, name calling, subjectivity.

So why does this matter, what with the Angels in the playoffs despite BP? Because anything that detracts from placing this organization in the forefront of the national consciousness denies marketing opportunities for the ownership. And marketing opportunities are directly equitable to revenue, which keeps down the price of my beer. So, to me, it matters.

The worst thing is the day you realize you want to win more than the players do. - Gene Mauch

by Stirrups on Oct 5, 2009 9:14 PM PDT up reply actions  

Yeah. My bad. Won't happen again.

The worst thing is the day you realize you want to win more than the players do. - Gene Mauch

by Stirrups on Oct 6, 2009 3:06 PM PDT up reply actions  

I wish I could have said it that well myself.

"Ninety percent [of my salary] I'll spend on good times, women, and Irish whiskey. The other ten percent I'll probably waste."
-Tug McGraw

by BTLove on Oct 5, 2009 9:30 PM PDT up reply actions  

Respectfully. . .
My Mom once lost 14 straight hands in blackjack; it was unlikely that that would happen to her, but it was fairly probably that it would happen to someone. It is the same in baseball.

No, it isn’t.

If a team has a 50/50 shot at overperforming/underperforming, then chances are that some team will flip heads multiple years in a row.

Huh?

Luckily enough for you guys, that team has been the Angels. (Also, I think your consistently great bullpens over the last many years pushes the odds in your favor.)

Having had a consistently great bullpen has improved our luck?

I’m sorry, but as it stands this post is just a series of non sequiturs.

by rspencer on Oct 5, 2009 6:34 PM PDT up reply actions  

Here's the idea:

A team’s record at the end of a season is determined by the results of thousands of events. All it takes is a baseball bouncing one way or another a few times and the results could be drastically different. To think the way that ball bounces, or an umpire’s missed call, or a HR that hits the foul pole instead of going two inches foul, or any other miniscule event is totally controlled by the team that benefits is crazy, in my opinion. So, some teams, by chance, benefit from these events and some do not. And the chance that one team will benefit from this year after year is also probable. The Angels have benefitted and there is a chance that this is not because they are playing a different game, but maybe just because they have gotten lucky.

"Ninety percent [of my salary] I'll spend on good times, women, and Irish whiskey. The other ten percent I'll probably waste."
-Tug McGraw

by BTLove on Oct 5, 2009 9:51 PM PDT up reply actions  

Very lucky. Over. And over. And over. And over. And over again.

By the way, Tug McGraw’s quote is one of my favorite all-time quotes.

"There's nothing that cleanses your soul like getting the hell kicked out of you." - Woody Hayes

by johnnyangel101 on Oct 5, 2009 10:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

Oh, what curiously selective horse manure. What utter crapola.

A ball bouncing hither, an umpire’s misplaced glance thither, and sun glaring in a fielder’s eye yon.

These small things, taken collectively and cumulatively, will add up to outweigh:

1) The #1 starting pitcher beginning the season on the DL.
2) The #2 starting pitcher missing the entire season.
3) The #3 starting pitcher beginning the season on the DL.
4) The #4 starting pitcher going down for a large chunk of the season.
5) The replacement #5 starting pitcher being killed in a tragic auto accident.
6) The leading offensive power on the team, the DH, going down for the majority of the season.
7) The second-most prolific offensive threat, the GG CF, going down for a chunk of the season.
8) The rising offensive infielding hit machine slumping so badly as to be relegated to AAA to clear his mental state.
9) The ace middle reliever? DL.
10) The ace setup reliever? Lost for the season.
11) The replacement middle reliever? DL.
12) The replacement setup reliever? DL.
13) the replacement replacement setup reliever? AAA.

And yet, at the end of the day, these little lucky bouncing balls all add up to outweigh the above catastrophes (among others) and make the Angels unaturally fortunate.

Is this the story to which you are sticking?

The worst thing is the day you realize you want to win more than the players do. - Gene Mauch

by Stirrups on Oct 5, 2009 10:31 PM PDT up reply actions   1 recs

I'm not saying they won 97 games because of luck.

By any measure, the way they played this year earned them the division. They would have been unlucky to win less than 93 games, which would have been enough anyway. The question is how do they win an extra 4 (or more) games every year? How can this team consistently beat their expected win totals? I don’t know. And I haven’t seen any good explanations anywhere, so right now I’m chalking it up to good, old luck.

PS: The best explanation I have heard, is that they have done it with their consistently good bullpens. A team with a great bullpen is able to excel in close games, which is not taken into account in the pythag wins.

"Ninety percent [of my salary] I'll spend on good times, women, and Irish whiskey. The other ten percent I'll probably waste."
-Tug McGraw

by BTLove on Oct 6, 2009 10:16 AM PDT up reply actions  

How do you guys explain it? Or do you just reject the idea that anyone should try to equate run differential to total wins?

"Ninety percent [of my salary] I'll spend on good times, women, and Irish whiskey. The other ten percent I'll probably waste."
-Tug McGraw

by BTLove on Oct 6, 2009 3:27 PM PDT up reply actions  

I think many of us would tell you that run differential is less important

than some make it out to be. And we would certainly contest the supposition that run differential is a better measure of team strength than actual wins. Generally though, I tend to put our over performance down to the fact that runs are not created equal, and that the Angels have always had the ability to manufacture runs they really need. When it comes to those close games, the Halos tend to go out and GET that extra run or two needed more than other teams. This is obviously just a general rule, and in a short series mean almost nothing. Is this born out statistically? I have no idea.

#34 Forever
Plugging the upside since 2006.
Never give up, never surrender!

by TheOptimist on Oct 6, 2009 3:46 PM PDT up reply actions  

My theory is that we're a better *median* team than *average* team

That is, we reliably score XX runs per game, instead of padding our averages on offense with blowouts in between shutouts. This is based in part on our approach to offense (in my theory).

I’ve only run the numbers for parts of one season, and they bore this out, but I haven’t gone further. Basically, if you run the bases well, make consistent contact, and consistently outperform expectations in clutch situations (which we basically do), then you can beat it.

Also, great managers over long hauls (like Torre’s Yanks) tend to beat it a lot.

by mattwelch on Oct 6, 2009 7:35 PM PDT up reply actions  

Both of these explanations make total sense (yours and TheOptimist). Either or both could be 100% right. Or 100% wrong. I don’t really know.

"Ninety percent [of my salary] I'll spend on good times, women, and Irish whiskey. The other ten percent I'll probably waste."
-Tug McGraw

by BTLove on Oct 6, 2009 9:01 PM PDT up reply actions  

I appreciate the clarification

I see that you have been explaining how luck could indeed be the element that causes the Angels consistently to beat Pythagoras.

I still don’t find it plausible, because over the course of a thousand or so games it defies logic and experience to hold that the benefits of a thousand thousand events would inure so consistently to the Angels. I understand that correlation does not mean causation, but a scientific mind does not simply dismiss such consistent correlation as random chance. For example, if a cosmologist came up with an equation that attempted to predict, say, the movement of galaxies, and he found one galaxy that consistently failed to move as predicted, he would be a lousy cosmologist if he blamed this on the galaxy, rather than his apparently inadequately accurate equation, because what is important here is understanding the movement of galaxies, not coming up with elegant equations.

by rspencer on Oct 5, 2009 10:45 PM PDT up reply actions  

So the Angels were unlucky in the 1990s?

It has to be. How else could the Angels have gone through that decade and posted ZERO 90 win seasons (as opposed to the current decade during which the Angels have achieved SIX 90 win seasons).

Yes. The 1990s Angels clearly were the victim of unlucky bounces and bad calls. How else can their lack of success be explained?
(sarcasm alert; see above)

by Fan Since 1981 on Oct 6, 2009 7:22 AM PDT up reply actions  

There's "lucky" and then there's "wrong"...

In the imortal words of George W…

“Fool me once, shame on … Shame on me. Fool me twice shame on… We won’t get fooled again!”

If BP is consistently under predicting the Angels win record, its probably not just the Angels getting lucky. There’s got to be something else going on.

When Newton theroized the universal law of gravity, other scientists made some observations, did some calculations, and pretty much confirmed the theory. Lo and behold, many many years later, scientists discovered some anomalies where the behavior of some celestial bodies didn’t conform to what was then an accepted law of physics. They didn’t then just throw out their observations. They didn’t call those behaviors ‘odd luck’. They theorized ‘unseen forces at work’ and proposed the existance of ‘black holes’.

This is what BP should be doing now. Rather than stick to their ‘Law of Baseball’, they should start theorizing unseen forces and work and try to explain what’s really going on. They SHOULD NOT continually dismiss the Angels as ‘odd luck’…

by Jietoh on Oct 8, 2009 8:45 AM PDT reply actions  

Instead, they seek to define new epicycles within epicycles...

The worst thing is the day you realize you want to win more than the players do. - Gene Mauch

by Stirrups on Oct 8, 2009 5:49 PM PDT up reply actions  

zzzzzzzz

An acquaintance at BP told me midseason: The Angels are the worst of the contenders.

So much for those silly number breakdowns. The Bill James crowd never grew up. Wake up and enjoy real men playing real baseball.

As for Matt, great mention here:

http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Article.aspx?id=509364

Go Mizzou.

by BuckyFox on Oct 17, 2009 2:48 PM PDT reply actions  

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